The Hour of Truth (Play) by Percival Wilde
The story in short.
.. The story is about the family of a man (Robert Baldwin), who works in a bank. He is a very close associate of the manager of the bank (Mr. Gresham). Despite his closeness to Mr. Baldwin and his honest work, Gresham gives him a meagre 60 dollars a week towards his salary. Nevertheless, Robert Baldwin’s ingrained righteousness and integrity has kept him away from any unethical conduct to make some extra money. He is the sole breadwinner of his family consisting of wife Martha, son John and daughter Evie. John Gresham Baldwin (Gresham had baptised the young John, hence such a name.)) is a young man in his early twenties.
Baldwin’s family lives a simple and honest living managing Baldwin’s meagre earnings.
A sudden twist of events upends Baldwin’s simple life and more importantly, the value system he has imbibed in his family members. His bank is shuttered thanks to the swindling of funds by Gresham. He is in police custody awaiting formal trial the next day. Baldwin is out of job.
Baldwin discovers to his horror that his childhood friend and colleague had been stealthily robbing the bank’s money stealthily for a long time . Baldwin is shaken to his core. In police custody, Gresham thinks of ways to manipulate Baldwin’s testimony in the court that could lead to the collapse of the case and his acquittal. He could, thus, avoid a long jail term.
Gresham summons Baldwin for some urgent negotiations. Baldwin is the sole prosecution witness. Gresham offers a huge pile of cash amounting to one lakh dollars to plead loss of memory to all prosecution questions in the court. Gresham knew Baldwin was too upright a man to state an untruth in the court, but assumed the big cash in offer could sway him to alter his statements. He begged Baldwin to just state, “I don’t remember it.” To each key questions of the prosecution. Such a statement could weaken the case dramatically and lead to his acquittal finally.
Expectedly, Gresham finds his close friend uninterested in the huge cash offer. Instead, Baldwin asserts that he can’t accept the bribe and lie to the court. To remove the guilt attached to the one lakh dollar offer, Gresham first promised that all the depositors’ money will be returned in full by him so that no one felt cheated. Additionally, he pleaded with Baldwin to treat the one lakh dollar not as a bribe, but as payment of his well-deserved back wages that Gresham had held back for years due to unknown reasons.
All of Gresham’s persuasion has little effect on Baldwin, who remains anchored to his moral values and righteousness. Baldwin departs leaving Gresham sad and sullen. On his way home, Baldwin feels very unhappy at the turn of events. He is lost in disturbing thoughts.
Baldwin reaches home very late that day. His family members confront him with questions to know what had transpired in his meeting with Gresham. He narrates the predicament of Gresham and mentions the hush money of one lakh dollar on offer as bribe if he lies to the court the next day by posing that he remembered little of what had gone on in the bank in the past.
The offer of one lakh dollar was too tempting to all the family members inured to living with just 60 dollars a week. One by one, they proffer their arguments to make their father change his mind and accept the one lakh on offer. John, the 20-odd-year old son says that a jailed Gresham would bring disgrace to their family too. The public knows how close Baldwin and Gresham are, given the fact that John’s formal name was John Gresham. Saving Gresham, therefore, was in the family’s interest. John also felt they can start a business with the one lakh dollar, if his father accepts the amount.
Martha and Evie weighed in with their views that since Gresham has agreed to return all depositors’ money in toto, there was no cheating involved, and no public ire will get deflected to their family. Besides this, it will not be unwise to assume that the one lakh offered to Baldwin can justifiably be assumed to be his well-deserved back pay.
The family members mention that without a job, the family can’t survive. Baldwin’s matured age will make it hard for him to get a job. J
The whole family’s persuasion fails to sway Baldwin, who makes some strong comments to vent his irritation over the unethical arguments of his family members. He stands firm in his righteous path and avers that he will never accept the bribe. He says he can get a job in the First National bank where his earlier colleague had secured a job. This man was the Assistant Cashier in the closed bank.
Just when the family is plunged in this discussion, a visitor knocks the door. He is the Mr. Marshall, the President of First National. Hours before, he has gone to meet Gresham held as a captive by the police. Gresham narrates how his close friend Baldwin refused his bribe offer. Instead of berating Baldwin, Gresham spoke eloquently about Baldwins ingrained honesty. This makes Marshall decide to take in Baldwin as an employee in First National.
Mr. Marshall further breaks the news that Gresham had confessed to his crime, thus bringing an end to the court trial.
A feeling of relief and joy overwhelms the Baldwin family. Most importantly, admiration for their father’s unquestionable integrity soars sky high. A sad scenario, thus, changes to one of hope and appreciation.
———————————————–.———————————
A note to the readers. ..
This lesson is taught in different boards and forms part of different text books. Obviously, the accompanying questions will be different. If you want your questions to be answered by us, please post them in the blog.
————————————-END—————————————–
Please post intext questions and answers of the chapter “The hour of truth”, Alternative English ,+2 CHSE board
Please post intext questions and answers of the chapter “The hour of truth”, Alternative English ,+2 CHSE board
Iwill post the answers before 15th.
The Hour of Truth …
Questions for Odisha CHSE
Questions for discussion..
1. Do you notice any change ………………………………..arguments in Gresham’s favour?
Answer to Q1 .. John was lured by the sum of 100 thousand dollars offered to his upright father by Gresham. He lost his ethical sense and felt accepting the sum wouldn’t mean anything immoral on the part of his father. He began to turn a blind eye to Gresham’s criminal act. To justify such a change in his stance, he remembered that he had been baptized by Gresham in his boyhood.
2. What are the present views ……………………..Baldwin’s honesty? How?
Answer to Q2.. The offer of 100 thousand dollars had weakened the moral anchors of the mother and daughter. They felt Gresham’s crime was not that severe to warrant a jail term. In fact, their ingrained morality was drowned out by the lure of the huge sum in offer. They felt Baldwin’s honesty, though laudable, can be somewhat compromised in the interests of the family. They felt, Baldwin was too steadfast in his stand to be a pragmatic person.
3. How does Baldwin react …………………………offered by Gresham?
Answers for Q3. … Baldwin resented the way his family members coaxed him to waver from his honest path, and give a false testimony in the court, so that he could get the huge cash on offer. He countered their persuasions vehemently by berating them for their greed. He said he could never accept the hush money offered by Gresham.
4. How is Baldwin rewarded ………………………..cry at the end?
Answers to Q5. Baldwin gets a job offer from Mr. Marshall of Third National bank. That brings him great joy. More than that he becomes overwhelmed with wonder to hear from Mr. Marshall that Gresham, the guilty, had profusely praised him for his unflinching honesty. Instead of bitterness towards Baldwin, Gresham had heaped praise on him. Gresham had willingly confessed to his crime that could mean a jail term from him. The torrent of emotions that rushed through Baldwin’s mind made him cry.
—————————————————-.———————-
Composition
1. What do you think is the hour …………………………..stand the hour?
Answer to Q1. The last hour of the family’s discussion on Gresham’s cash offer to Baldwin was marked by exchange of arguments in favor of and against accepting Gresham’s cash offer. Baldwin deflected all the reasons of his family members to accept the money, and later, lie to the court. He stood his ground with remarkable conviction that honesty must never be compromised by lure of money. The discussion was turning increasingly bitter when Mr. Marshall arrived in the scene to break the news that Gresham had confessed to his crime, and instead of deriding Baldwin for his refusal to accept the large sum of money, he had euphorically lauded his honesty. Later, Mr. Marshal made his job offer to Baldwin. The quick turn of the scene vindicated Baldwin’s staunch belief in his own honesty. So, Baldwin stood taller at the end of the hour with an zaura of high morality around him.
Q2. Contrast the early ………………………. In their attitudes?
Answer to Q1. As the family members of Baldwin known for his honesty, the family members were convinced that honesty was a great virtue that Baldwin so proudly possessed. However, the news of Baldwin refusing to accept the huge cash in offer in return of agreeing to lie to the court made them take a complete U-turn on their stand. They vainly prevailed upon Baldwin to accept the cash offer and oblige his old friend Gresham.
Q3. Imagine that you are …………………………have taken place?
Press … Mr. Baldwin, how close are you to Gresham? How come, you remained quiet about the crime for so long?
Baldwin … I must say that Gresham and I have been very close friends for years. However, I got to know of his fraudulent acts just a day before it came to light. I had no prior information about it.
Press .. In the court tomorrow, how will you testify Will you try to cover up your good friend’s crimes?
Baldwin .. No, I will speak the truth, no matter the consequences.
Press.. Have you met Gresham today or yesterday? If so why?
Baldwin. Yes, I met him yesterday. However, I can’t disclose anything till the court proceedings are over tomorrow.
————————————-END——————————
Thank you so much